An examination of speech act variations in Efik language during traditional ceremonies in Calabar
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Traditional ceremonies in Calabar are rich in cultural symbolism and linguistic artistry, where the Efik language is employed to perform a variety of speech acts. These ceremonies, ranging from initiation rites to annual festivals, require speakers to adjust their language according to the social and ritualistic context (Eyo, 2023). Speech act variations in Efik include directives, blessings, narrations, and invocations that are tailored to the event’s purpose. These variations are instrumental in ensuring that messages are not only delivered but also imbued with cultural and emotional significance. Traditional storytellers and ritual leaders meticulously use prosody, gesture, and specific lexical choices to perform these acts. However, the increasing influence of modern communication styles and external cultural elements threatens to modify these traditional practices (Akpan, 2024). This study examines the variations in speech acts during Efik ceremonies, investigating how they are adapted to fit specific ritual contexts and how modern influences may be reshaping their traditional forms.
Statement of the Problem
The rich diversity of speech acts in Efik ceremonial discourse is being challenged by modern influences, which may lead to a dilution of traditional linguistic practices (Eyo, 2023). As modern communication styles permeate traditional ceremonies, there is concern that the nuanced variations in speech acts may lose their cultural significance and efficacy (Akpan, 2024). This erosion could undermine the transmission of cultural values and the effectiveness of ritual communication. Limited empirical research has addressed the extent of these changes, necessitating a comprehensive study to evaluate how traditional speech act variations are evolving in the face of modernization.
Objectives of the Study
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To document traditional speech act variations in Efik ceremonies.
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To assess the impact of modern influences on these variations.
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To propose measures for preserving traditional linguistic practices.
Research Questions
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What are the key speech act variations in Efik ceremonies?
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How are modern influences altering these practices?
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What strategies can preserve traditional speech acts?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides insights into the evolution of speech act variations in Efik language during ceremonies, contributing to cultural preservation and linguistic research. The findings will inform cultural custodians and educators about strategies to maintain the authenticity of Efik ritual communication (Eyo, 2023; Akpan, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Efik ceremonial discourse in Calabar and does not extend to everyday conversational language.
Definitions of Terms
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Speech Acts: Actions performed through language (e.g., blessing, narrating).
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Ceremonial Discourse: Language used in ritual and formal events.
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Efik Language: The indigenous language of the Efik people in Calabar.
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
The r...
